专题01 【必修第三册】精炼词汇短语串讲（重点提炼固定搭配+词汇变形）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题01 必修三精炼词汇短语串讲（固定搭配+词汇变形） Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1. range （n.）一系列; 范围、界限 / vi.包括; (在一定范围内)变化 (1) a wide/vast range of　 大范围的, 各种各样的 (2) range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 (3) (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 2. gather （vi.） 聚集; 集合 / vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割 (1) gather together 聚在一起, 聚齐 (2) gather in 收割 (3) (2019·北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 3. grateful （adj.） 感激的; 表示感谢的 (1) be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激 (2) gratefully (adv.) 感激地 (3) I am grateful to you for your congratulations on my winning the first prize. 4. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜 (1) have the advantage over　　 比……有利, 占优势 (2) disadvantage (n.) 不利, 劣势 (3) I am grateful that they can take advantage of the opportunity to help me. 5. reflect （vt.）显示; 反映; 反射 (1) reflect on/upon sth. 反思, 思考 (2) reflection ( n.) 显示; 反映; 反射; 映像, 思考 (3) As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 6. belief n. 信仰; 信心; 相信 (1) hold a belief that(同位语从句) 相信…… (2) believe in 信任 (3) unbelievable（adj.） 难以置信的 (4) I hold a firm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future. 7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会 (1) on this/that occasion 　　 此时/彼时 (2) occasionally （adv.） 偶尔; 间或 (3) This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously. 8. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 (1) have nothing/little in common with. . . 和……没有/几乎没有共同点 (2) (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They had nothing in common with me. I was to learn a lot about camping since then. 9. dress (sb. ) up　穿上盛装; 装扮 (1) dress up as 装扮成 (2) dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 (3) She dressed the children up before they danced. 10. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材vt. 认为; 认定 (1) figure out 理解; 弄明白; 计算出 (2) keep one’s figure 保持身材 (3) (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It is difficult to figure