必修第1册 Unit 4　Natural disasters-【南方凤凰台】2024高考英语（人教版）一轮复习导学案 全国（新教材新高考）课件

必修第一册 Unit 4　Natural disasters 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 高考一轮复习 南方凤凰台 英语 1 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 ① take shelter from 躲避…… find shelter from 寻找地方躲避…… give sb. shelter 庇护某人 ② shelter from 躲避 shelter sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物不受……伤害 1 shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　 vi. 躲避 (风雨或危险) 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 【对点微练】　语法填空 ① Trees shelter the house ______ the wind. ② When it poured yesterday, we ___________(shelter) from the rain in a doorway. ③ Another 505 people remain missing and thousands are in temporary __________　(shelter)． from sheltered shelters 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 ① ruin one's health/prospects/career 有损健康/葬送某人的前程/事业 ruin one's chances of doing sth. 断送某人做某事的机会 ② fall/go into ruin 毁灭 be in ruins 成为废墟 2 ruin /'ruːɪn/ n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 【易混辨析】 ruin 作动词时，指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。用作名词，意思是“毁灭；废墟” damage 指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词 destroy 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，也可以指希望、计划等的破灭 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作 ① A large number of churches fell ______ ruin after the revolution. ② Years of fighting has left the area in _______(ruin)． ③ 正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。 That one mistake _______________________________ the job. into ruins ruined his chances of getting 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 ① in shock 震惊，吃惊；处于休克状态 culture shock 文化冲击 to one's shock令某人震惊的是…… ② shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……吃惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊 3 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 【易错提醒】　shocked表示“感到震惊的”，指人的心理状态和心理感受；shocking表示“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特点等。 ① All the people present felt shocked at the shocking news. 所有在场的人都对这条令人震惊的消息感到震惊。 ② It is shocking that all the workers were on strike. 令人震惊的是，所有的工人都在罢工。 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 【对点微练】　语法填空 ① Everyone in the street was _________(shock) when they heard the news. ② There were some very __________(shock) pictures of the fighting on the news last night. ③ The violence and bad language in the programme _________(shock) many of the viewers. ④ It gave us all quite ___ shock to learn that he had failed again. shocked shocking shocked a 抓词汇 · 夯实基础 ① be trapped