必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（老教材，人教版）

Unit 1　Great scientists 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 本句是一个复杂的句式。 and_ 连接两个并列句，在第一个并列句中，looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，充当 定语 ，修饰700 elderly people。 现在，在伦敦东北20家养老院有700名老人照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得财政支持，在全国范围内推广。 2.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground­breaking, five­year study shows that diet­related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。shows 后面的that 从句为 宾语 从句，其中that are now found in half the world's languages为 定语 从句，修饰new speech sounds。 一项为期五年的开创性研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬合变化导致了新的语音，现在世界上有一半的语言中都可以发现这种语音。 [多维单词·巧记] 阅读单词 1.positive adj.　　积极的；肯定的；确实的 2.victim n. 受害者 3.suspect vt. 怀疑 4.severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 5.reject vt.　　　　拒绝；不接受；抛弃 6.investigate vt.& vi. 调查 写作单词 1. defeat vt.　　　打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 2. attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 3. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 4. blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备 5. expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家 6. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 7. cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 8. handle vt. 处理；操纵 n．柄，把手 9. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的 [语境活用] 1.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使专心)in conversation. 2.The army was well­trained and well­armed，and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy. 3.He is good at handling (操作) the huge calculating machine. 4.He finished the work in a positive (积极的)way. 5.He was so ill that two nurses were attending (照顾) on him. 拓展单词 1.enthusiastic n．热情；热心→ enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 2. conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出→ conclusion n．结论；结束 3. analyse vt.分析→ analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)n.分析 4. challenge vt.向……挑战→ challenging adj.挑战性的 5. announce vt.宣布；通告→ announcement n．宣告；通告 6. instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→ instruction n．命令；指示；教导→ instructions (pl.)n.指令；说明→ instructor n．教员；指导者 7. responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→ responsibility n．责任；职责→(反义词)irresponsible