第一部分 专题一 微技能二 巧记阅读理解中的同义替换-（配套word）2023新高考新教材英语【步步高】大二轮专题复习与增分策略（京津鲁琼辽粤冀鄂湘渝闽苏浙黑吉晋皖云）

微技能二　巧记阅读理解中的同义替换 众所周知，同义替换是高考英语阅读理解正确选项的最强特征，同义转换是考生答对每一道阅读理解题的制胜法宝，因此，考生应积累常见的同义词汇和相关表达，这对于高考阅读获得高分具有举足轻重的意义。 同义替换在2022年高考真题阅读理解中的体现 2022年真题 原文 题干＋正确选项 同义替换 新高考 全国Ⅰ “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says. 27.What does Curtin suggest people do？ A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption. C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often. 答案　A buy替换purchase 新高考 全国Ⅰ The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. 28.What is the purpose of the project？ A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 答案　D welfare替换wellbeing 全国甲 Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings. 14.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney？ A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress. C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international. 答案　A lose替换sweep aside 浙江1月 The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. 21.Why did Merebeth change her job？ A.She wanted to work near her home. B.She was tired of working in the office. C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D.Her former employer was out of business. 答案　D out of business替换go broke 浙江1月 The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph？ A.Positive effects of doing exercise. B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged. C.Experimental studies on dementia. D.Advantages of sporty women over men. 答案　A positive effects替换benefits 浙江1月 For the study,191 women with a