专题二 第二讲 由内在逻辑把握——再做拉分题，一分不丢创满分-（配套word题库）2023新高考新教材英语【步步高】大二轮专题复习与增分策略（京津鲁琼辽粤冀鄂湘渝闽苏浙黑吉晋皖云）

层级二 拉分题目分分抢 解答阅读七选五的内在线索主要是指词汇线索和逻辑线索，而词汇线索主要包括关键词复现和代词指代两种情况。这种题型需要考生仔细分析，抓住词汇线索，把握逻辑关系。 第二讲　由内在逻辑把握——再做拉分题，一分不丢创满分 内在线索题之一——关键词复现法 关键词复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同(近)义词和反义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现等。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。 【名师点拨】 【典例1】　(2021·全国乙卷) And what about that other dinner－party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)．__40__．Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” A．How do you know the host B．The first step is to go exploring C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？” D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 【分析】　本题可利用词汇复现法解题。根据空格前面的awkward silence和an awkward silence可知，G项He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most中的awkwardness是前面两次提到的awkward的名词形式，意义属于同一范畴。另外G项中的He or she也与空格前面的host对应。如果晚会上大家都沉默不说话，非常尴尬，这对于主人来说是最尴尬的事情了，故选G。内在线索题之二——代词指代法 代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。 【名师点拨】 【典例2】　(2021·浙江1月卷) If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability：33.The__chances__of__your__line__being__the__fastest__are__only__one__in__three.So it’s not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register.__34__ This is what they do at most banks and fast－food restaurants.With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behi