Unit 1 知识点读背及检测导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019选择性必修第一册

新人教版高中英语XB1 U1 知识点读背 Part I.单词变形 1. commit v.承诺，保证;全心投入 --committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 --commitment n.承诺;保证 2. academy n.研究院;学会;专科院校 --academic adj.学业的，学术的 3. evaluate v.评价，评估 --evaluation n. 4. distinct adj.清晰的;有区别的 --distinction n.差别，区别;特点 --distinctive adj.与众不同的 5. analyse（analyze）v.分析 --analysis n. 6. scientific adj.科学的 --scientifically adv. --science n.科学 --scientist n.科学家 7. conclusion n.结论 --conclude v.结论 8. novelist n.小说家 --novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 9. relativity n.相对论 --relative adj.相对的 10. passion n.热情 --passionate adj.热情的 11. gradually adv.逐渐地 --gradual adj. 12. infer (inferred, inferred) v.推断;推定 --inference n.推断 13. flee (fled, fled) flow (flowed, flowed) found (founded, founded) Part II.重点短语 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that sb. (should) do坚持...... come to power (开始)执掌;上台 as a consequence=as a result因此 as a consequence of=as a result of因为 take up 占据;开始从事;拿起 take over 接管 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take on 呈现;承担;从事 sum up 总结;概括 come to/ draw/ make a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 Part III.佳句背诵 1. 屠呦呦出生于中国宁波，她是一个尽心尽力的科学家。(非限制性定从) To Youyou was born in Ningbo, China, who is a committed scientist. 2. 屠呦呦一从清华毕业就开始致力于中国医学的研究。(on/upon doing) On/upon graduating from Peking University, To Youyou began to be devoted to studying Chinese medicine. 3. 经过了无数次的失败后，屠呦呦和她的团队成功发现了青蒿素。这件事情使她成为了第1位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。(非限制性定从) After numerous failures, To Youyou and her team discovered artemisinin, which made her become the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel prize. 4. 屠呦呦淡泊名利，她把成功归功于她的团队和国家。 To Youyou thinks little of fame and money, and owes her success to her country and her team. 5. 形成一个好习惯对于青少年来说至关重要。It’s crucial for teenagers to develop a good habit. 6. 屠呦呦专心致志于医学学习中。 Tu Youyou commits herself to studying Medicine. 7. 大家公认北京是一个国际化城市。 It’s widely acknowledged that Beijing is an international city. 8. 了解到你热爱中国文