Unit5 常用介词的用法与区别2022-2023学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

常用介词的用法 ( 1)on 表示时间，后跟日期、星期几、具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语，意为“在······”。 on Monday(在星期一), on the morning of October 1(在10月1日的早上), on that day(在那天), on a cold morning(在一个寒冷的早上) 表示位置,“在······上”。 There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。 表示处境,“从事...”。 He is working on maths problems. 他在研究数学问题。 用在短语中:on foot(步行), on the right(在右边), on holiday(度假)等。 (2) by 乘，坐 by bus/bike/car/air/subway/boat/ship等。 They seldom go to school by subway. 他们很少乘坐地铁上学。 通过,靠……,借助于…… They honor their parents by giving cards and gifts. 他们通过送卡片和礼物以表示对父母的尊敬。 ( 3)for 表示原因,“由于……”。 Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你努力工作。 表示目的,“为了……”。 I come here for my parents. 我是为了我的父母亲来这儿的。 表示用途,“作为……”。 What do you have for lunch? 午餐你吃什么? (4) from 自从，来自 He is from China. 他来自中国。 表示间隔、距离,“离……”。 How far is your school from here? 你学校离这儿有多远? 用在短语中:be different from(与······不同), from ···to···(从······ 到……), come from(来自)等。 （5）with 和……一起 Would you like to fly a kite with me? 你愿意和我一起去放风筝吗? 表示伴随，“具有”。 I'd like Chinese tea with nothing in it. 我喜欢中国清茶。 用在短语中:play with(玩……)等。 My brother is playing with my computer. 我的弟弟在玩我的电脑。 (6)about 大约 It's about two o'clock now. 现在大约两点。 关于，对于 learn about(学习⋯⋯), know about(知道⋯⋯), talk about(谈论⋯⋯),care about(关心……)等。 与what, how连用,用来询问或提建议,“……怎么样?” How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样? What about some tea? 喝点茶怎么样? (7) along 沿着，顺着 We often walk along the river. 我们经常沿着河边走。 (8)behind 在……后 There is a big tree behind my house. 我家房后面有一棵大树。 (9) between …and … 在……和……之间 There is a middle school between the subway station and Ren'ai Education Institute. 在地铁站和仁爱教育研究所之间有一所中学。 ( 10)near 在……附近 The hospital is near the school. 学校附近有一家医院。 (11) after 在······后 We often walk after supper. 晚饭后我们经常散步。 ( 12)beside 在……旁边 There's a chair beside the desk. 课桌旁边有张椅子。 ( 13)around 环绕,在······周围 I have a lot of friends around me. 我周围有许多朋友。 Are there any stores around here? 这儿周围有商店吗? (14) across 越过……,过…… Go across the bridge. 走过那座桥。 (15) across from 在······对面,在······对过 The bookstore is across from the school. 那个书店在学校的对面。 The school i