押广东卷第41-50题 完形填空-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（广东卷)

押广东卷第41-50题 完形填空 完形填空一般是 200-300 字左右的小短文，总字数不多，信息量不大，但是命题挖空关键词之后显得支离破碎，导致很多同学无从下手甚至出现了畏难心理。2022年广东中考英语完形填空以学生的日常生活为载体，结合疫情对学生进行词汇和短语的考察，要求学生联系上下文理解。文章词汇常见易懂，更重在考察学生的语篇理解能力。 1.考查原则： （1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。 （2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。 2、设题原则： （1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3. （2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。 答题步骤： 1.快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。 浏览全文，对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握。对短文每段的第一、二句进行详细阅读，弄清楚每一段侧重在讲什么内容。这一步需要跳读，快速浏览短文，抓住文章的大意即可。 2.根据结构、语意、逻辑，推测短文空缺处选项。 在把握短文大意的基础上，结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理。可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等方面来考虑，使所填的单词准确无误。这一遍答题过程中，遇到把握不准的疑难题目可以先放下，避免在一个小题上浪费过多时间。 3. 再读全文，解决疑难点。 再一次通读短文，分析整体语篇，理解作者的意图和文章的主旨，根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择。 4.填完全文再通读，仔细检查。 最后快速通读短文，检查答案时注意文章是否流畅，所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇，其在语法、搭配上是否有误等。 答题误区： 误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确 应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。 误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系 事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。 误区3:语法知识运用不准确 做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。 误区4:凭主观想象选择答案 应站在作者的立场上去做题。 误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位 应积累、记率常用短语和搭配。 （2022·广东·统考中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spr