Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 句子基本结构课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1 Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 1 Part 1 What makes a sentence? 2 句子成分 主语S (subject) 谓语V (verb) 表语P (predicative) 宾语O (object) 定语 (attribute) 状语A (adverbial) 宾补C (object complement) We made him our monitor yesterday. Sally is a hard-working girl. Read the sentences and analyse the structures. He smiled. I made a plan. She is kind. He showed us his pictures. I found the book interesting. He runs fast. I met an old friend in the street. There is a big tree. 主谓 (SV) 主谓宾 (SVO) 主系表 (SP) 主谓双宾 (SVIO DO) 主谓宾宾补 (SVOC) 主谓状 (SVA) 主谓宾状(SVOA) 存现句(There be…) 简单句 4 1. We call her Alice. 2. We all consider him to be honest. 3. They have set the thief free. 4. I want you to tell me the truth. 5. The guards ordered us to leave at once. 6. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 7. He has his hair cut once a month. 8. We won’t let her go out at night. Translate the sentences into English and analyse the sentence structure. 他在这家公司上班。 史密斯先生的话让我印象深刻。 这个小女孩看起来很害怕。 吉姆明天将去这座岛上探险。 那个设计者已经给我们发了一封邮件。 一切都已经改变了。 明天将有一场关于学习策略的讲座。 刚才我看见他在实验室里做实验。 6 他在这家公司上班。 He works in this company. 2. 史密斯先生的话让我印象深刻。 Mr. Smith’s words impressed me. 3. 这个小女孩看起来很害怕。 The little girl seemed/looked frightened. 4. 吉姆明天将去这座岛上探险。 Jim is going to explore this island tomorrow. SVA SVO SP SVOA 7 5. 那个设计者已经给我们发了一封邮件。 The designer has sent us an email. 6. 一切都已经改变了。 Everything has changed. 7. 明天将有一场关于学习策略的讲座。 There will be a lecture on learning strategies tomorrow. 8. 我们必须保持教室干净。 We must keep our classroom clean. SV IO DO SV There be… SVOC 8 The car runs fast. She is kind. Eight is a lucky number in China. Swimming is my favorite. To see is to believe. What we need is time. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 名词 动名词 动词不定式 代词 数词 主语从句 it :形式主语 1. Find out the subjects in the following sentences and think about their functions. 主语：句子叙述的主体，动作的发出者。 9 He reads a book. The boy likes English. I don’t like the picture on the wall. The river flows. The sun rises.