【名师精编】2022-2023学年小升初英语易错点专练03语法(词类篇)（广州专版，word版含答案）

小升初英语易错点专练03 语法（词类篇）专项复习与训练 Part I 专项复习 考察点：语法题通常从语法和语义两个层面考查学生运用语法知识的综合能力。 词类：名词、冠词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、数词、动词。 （一）名词分为：专有名词和普通名词。 普通名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词。（不可数名词无复数形式） 名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化 （※重点、易错点） 名词复数的规则变化： 条件 构成方法 举例 特例 一般情况 加s book-books 以s,x,ch,sh结尾 加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾 改y为i再加es baby-babies 以f，fe结尾 改f，fe为v再加es leaf-leaves roof-roofs 以o结尾 无生命的词尾加-s，有生命的词尾加-es photo-photos potato-potatoes 名词复数的不规则变化： 构成方法 举例 1.单复数同形 sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 2.稍微变化 foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese, mouse-mice,man-men, woman-women, child-children 3.含有man,woman的复合名词两部分变复数 a woman teacher- women teachers 4.有些名词只有复数形式 clothes, trousers,glasses ※不可数名词没有复数形式，常用“数词+表量的名词+of+不可数名词”。 如：a piece of paper 一张纸 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 名词的格 变化形式 举例 有生命的所有格，一般在词尾加’s或s’ My father’s pen Teachers’ office 无生命的所有格，一般用“of+名词” the window of our classroom 几人共有，在最后人名加‘s; 各自拥有，每个人名后加’s。 Lucy and Lily’s room (共有) Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms (各有) ※时间，距离，价格，重量等也常用s’来表示所有格。 如：two minutes’ walk 两分钟的路程 易错专练/Ex1/ 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. There are many ____________(sheep) on the hill. 2. The ____________(leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 3. There are two _____________(radio) in my room. One is old, the other is new. 4. Do you like eating______________(tomato) ? 5. Cats are good at catching _____________(mouse). 6. There are forty ________________(man doctor) in this hospital. 7. I need to buy a pair of _______________(glasses). 8. The ______________(people) here are very friendly. 9. Three _____________(German) and two _______________(Japanese) visited the Great Wall last week. 10. ______________(Child) Day is on June 1st. 11. He is ___________________(Mary and John) father. 12. I have a ________________(two day) holiday. （二）冠词词分为：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词 易错专练/Ex2/ 冠词填空：请选用a, an, the, / 进行填空。 1. ___________woman in blue is my English teacher. 2. I like playing ___________guitar while my elder sister enjoys playing ____________table tennis. 3. I have __________