主谓一致讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

主谓一致 1、 知识点引入 Rio Olympic Games ________ the 31st Olympic Games. Forty-one medals ________not enough for Chinese athletes. 什么是主谓一致？ 1. 主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致； 2. 在实际应用中，情况较为复杂，知识点分散难以成块记忆。关于主谓一致，现代英语语法中常归纳为三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 考试说明：主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，往往还同时考查动词的时态和语态。它主要以完形填空、改错或适当形式填空的题型来测试语法一致。 2、 授课重点： （1） 主谓一致的语法一致原则 1、 单单：主语为单个可数名词单数、单个不可数名词、单个动名词短语、单个不定式或单个从句，或是不定代词，谓语用单数。 2、 复复：主语是名词复数，或是and连接的两个及以上名词、动名词、不定式、从句等，谓语动词多用复数。 3、 盯主语：当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语时，谓语动词的人称和数盯主语。学会装瞎。比如：as well as,with,along with,together with,like,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等； The students ,together with their teacher,________going to have a picnic this weekend.（be） Pronunciation,as well as grammar and vocabulary,_______ very quickly from one area to another.（change） 注意：all，such特殊，看具体含义决定单复数。 Such _____ Steven Hawking,who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. Such _____the difficulties that we are now faced with. 即学即练 1. Most teenagers_________not happy with the idea.(be) 2. Giving up using the Internet_________the best decision I’ve made.(be) 3. What you said_________quite to the point. 4. Hiking,fishing,horse riding,tennis and sailing _________all popular.(be) 5. The rooms with furniture____________rented.(be) （2） 主谓一致的意义一致原则（高考考点密集区） 考点1：主语由and连接时一定要用复数形式吗？ 1. The novelist and poet ________going to Europe next year.(be) 2. Every man and every woman_________busy working.(be) 3. When and where to build the new factory________not been decided yet.(be) 4. Making and having dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve________a tradition in Northern China.(be) 意义一致总结归纳一： 1、 由and连接的主语，表示同一人或物，或者两个抽象概念被看成不可分的整体，谓语动词用单数； 常见的有：bread and butter;a knife and fork;a cup and saucer;truth and honesty;my neighbor and college; The secretary and manager _______ present at the meeting.(be) Trial and error _______ the source of our knowledge.(be) 2、 由and连接并列单数主语前如果有no,each,every,more than one,many a/an修饰时，谓语动词用单数； Each animal and each tree_________well tended in the park.(be) 考点2：以”s”结尾的主语，谓