内容正文:
压轴题10 数词,连词和介词
考向一:表方位介词、表时间的介词、表方式的介词
考向二:连词的使用
考向三: 基数词和序数词
1. 介词
一.时间介词
介词
用法
示例
in
in + 大时间(月、季节、年、世纪或特殊情况上午、下午、晚上)
in May;in 2022; in the sixteenth century; in autumn; in the morning
表示“(从现在起)多久之后”,常与一般将来时连用
She’ll be back in an hour.
on
on+星期或具体的某一天
on Sunday; on June 1st
on+ 具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上
on Monday morning
at
at+ 钟点时刻
at seven o’clock
用于固定搭配中
at noon; at night; at dusk; at the age of 10
from
表示开始时间
From now on, I will learn English every morning.
since
后接时间点,意为“在……之后”,与一般将来时连用
He has lived here since 1993.
after
after+时间点,意为“在……之后”,与一般将来时连用
I will play basketball with my friends after 17:00.
after+以过去为起点的时间段,意为“在……之后”,与一般过去时连用
They finished the work after two years.
before
before+时间点,意为“在……之前”
He’ll arrive here before ten.
for
for+时间段,指持续(多长时间)
I have studied English for six years.
by
by+ 将来的时间,常与一般将来时连用,意为“在……之前”
I’ll finish the task by Friday.
by+过去的时间,常与过去完成时连用,意为“到……为止”
We had learnt 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
until
用于肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”
I waited for you until 10 o’clock.
用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”
I didn’t go to bed until ten.
二. 地点和方位介词
介词
用法
示例
in
表示在某范围或空间内的某一点
in the park/ garden
in the south of China
用于较大的地方前(如:国家、城市等)
in China
in Beijing/ Paris
on
表示与某地毗邻关系
Russia is on the north of China.
表示在……上面,与物体表面接触
on the wall
to
表示在某一地区之外的某个地方(不属于该范围)
Japan lies to the east of China.
at
用于较小的地方前(如:车站、机场等)
at the airport
其他地点介词
方位
介词(短语)
用法
上
on
above
over
下
under
below
前
in front of
in the front of
后
behind
内部
in
in the middle of
在…的中心
左/右
on one’s left / right
on the left / right
中间
between… and
附近
near
next to
在…旁边
by
Come and sit by me.
across
从一边到另一边
They ran across the street.
在…对面
There’s a bank right across the street.
三. 方式介词1
介词
用法
示例
by
用by时,表方式,交通工具前不用任何修饰词
by bike/ by bus/ by plane/ by train
in/on
用in 或者on时,交通工具为具体实物,其前有修饰语或本身是复数
on the bike/ on a train/ on the school b