押四川成都B卷第三题 短文选词填空（12选10）-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（四川成都卷）

押四川成都B卷第三题 短文选词填空（12选10） 本题是语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维和判断力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。涉及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用。要具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解能力和运用语言知识的能力。 本题主要考查考生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇和语法的能力，其目的在于评价学生在给定语境中正确理解并综合选用给定词汇以表达思想的能力，是融完形填空与阅读理解为一体的半控制性的一种综合型能力测试。其难度高于A卷的完形填空与阅读理解。拓展考生国际视野，培养其文化意识。通过语篇阅读，本题可以测试学生根据句中、句间和篇章信息，利用背景知识和上下文逻辑关系，恰当使用单词正确形式以实现达意的语用能力。通过阅读语篇，学生也能知奇趣英式幽默，品全球多元文化，增个体人文素养，长国际理解能力。学生只有把握文本的主题思想，进行逻辑推理和语篇分析，不仅要会运用学过的词汇和语法知识处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间及单句与全文之间的关系，选出恰当的词填空，达到恢复原文的目的。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后通读短文了解其大意; (3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求; (4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 A （2020·四川成都·统考中考真题） ( able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we ) A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___1___ to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? Wanting to know the ___2___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___3___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___4___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered. The man was ___5___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___6___. How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___7___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of ___8___. If we fail at something, we can still get something fro