Unit1 词汇讲解学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

学会深思考，做思想者！ 高二英语导学案 选BOOK4 Unit1 Words study Reading and thinking 1.fiction n. 小说(U.); 虚构的事(C.) historical/romantic fiction: 历史/言情小说 science fiction (informal: sci-fi) (abbr. SF) 科幻小说(或影片等) Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. · novel n. (长篇)小说; adj. 新颖的; 与众不同的 eg. a novel idea · thriller n. 惊险小说; 惊险电影 eg. Her account of the crime is a complete fiction. 2.test out 检验; 测试 · put...to the test 使……经受考验；检验；试验 · stand the test of time 经得住时间的考验 eg. The household robot was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. 3.bonus n. 意外收获; 奖金; 红利 · reward n. 报酬; 奖励; 悬赏金 reward for good behavior · award n. 奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 get an award for …. · allowance n. 津贴; 补助 a travel allowance 交通补贴 · cash Un. 现金 · currency C/Un. 货币 eg. The girl is expecting a Chinese New year's bonus. 4.more like...: 更像是; 更接近 be (more )like…：像… Look (more) like…：看起来像… eg: The robot seemed more like a human than a machine. 5.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的; 荒谬的; 荒唐的 (very silly or unreasonable) = absurd · ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒谬地; 令人惊奇地 It is ridiculous to do ... 做什么是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的 It is ridiculous that ... ...是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的 a ridiculous idea 荒唐的主意 / look ridiculous 看上去可笑 It was ridiculous that the sculpture was brought to life and fell in love with the hero. · fun [fʌn] adj. 有趣的; 好玩的; 令人开心的/快乐的/愉快的 · funny [ˈfʌnɪ] adj. 滑稽的; 好笑的; 有趣的; 奇怪的; 疯癫的 · foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的; 可笑的 · silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. 傻的; 糊涂的; 可笑的 · stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj. 愚蠢的; 糊涂的; 迟钝的; 烦人的 6.integrity n. 诚实正直(honest); 完整, 完好 (unity ) integrate v. to behave with integrity 行为表现诚实正直 the territorial integrity of the nation 国家领土的完整 7.dignity n. 庄重; 庄严; 尊严 with dignity 有尊严地 national dignity 民族尊严 · It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no money. 8.salary n. 薪水; 薪金 (常指月工资，也可用来表示年薪) offer/pay/raise a wage/salary: 提供/支付/上调工资 wage n. 工资 (小时/天/周工资) income n. 收入；收益 people on high incomes pay n. 工资; 薪水 get paid: 领工资 9.absurd adj. 荒谬的; 荒唐的 = ridiculous adj. It is absu