2023届高考英语语法复习：形容词副词用法讲义

第四讲 形容词副词用法 1、 形容词副词的基本用法 形容词常在句中作定语、表语、宾补、主补等 These are valuable suggestions. （前置） That is the best book available. (后置) Her voice sounds sweet. I consider his suggestion very valuable. He returned home, safe and sound. He is standing there, full of fear. 副词常在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子、 He studies hard. He is very smart. The shop should be fairly empty now. 商店里人不会太多。 Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. 2、 形容词副词的比较等级 1. 规则变化 一般加-er,-est strong---stronger---strongest 以字母e结尾的只加-r, -st late---later---latest 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-est hot---hotter---hottest thin---thinner---thinnest slim---slimmer---slimmest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i,再加-er,-est angry---angrier---angriest ugly---uglier---ugliest early---earlier---earliest 双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more 或most quickly---more quickly---most quickly enthusiastic---more enthusiastic---most enthusiastic 注意： ①少数双音节词以及以-er和-le结尾的词有两种比较级和最高级形式 common---commoner/more common--- commonest/ most common clever---cleverer/ more clever--- cleverest/ most clever simple--- simpler/ more simple--- simplest/most simple ②有些形容词没有程度或本身表程度，没有比较级和最高级，如right/ wrong/ excellent/ favorite/ perfect等。 2. 不规则变化 good/well---better---best bad/badly---worse---worst much/many---more---most little---less---least old---older/elder---oldest/eldest far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 3. 形容词副词比较级基本用法 “比较级+than”表示“比...更” He gets up earlier than anyone else in the class. “比较级+比较级”表示“越来越....” Our country is becoming more and more powerful. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越....., 越.....” The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. “the+比较级+ of the two”表示“两者中较....的” The shorter of the two girls is my sister. “no +比较级+than”表示“两者都不....” He is no taller than his brother. “not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者” He is not taller than his brother. 4. 形容词副词最高级基本用法 ①The+形容词/副词最高级+表范围的介词短语（among/of/in） Autumn is the best season of the year. He works h