中考英语专题--阅读理解讲练课件

阅读理解 主讲： 高老师（Ruby) Ruby英语工作室 目录 1.六种错误选项 2.四种题型解读 3.做题方法技巧 Ruby英语工作室 阅读理解6大技巧 1.无中生有 2.望文生义 3.张冠李戴 4.过于绝对 5.颠倒黑白 6.以偏概全 Ruby英语工作室 1.无中生有 1）凭空捏造，无法找到来源和依据，所“造”内容通常与文章所谈论的问题相关， 看上去很符合提出的问题。 2）选项来源于生活常识，是大家平时认可的观点，有“亲切感”，但文章中根本没有谈及干扰项内容。 Ruby英语工作室 Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health. The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ . A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs Ruby英语工作室 2.断章取义 1）以原文为根据，但又偏离或曲解原文。 2）对原文进行同义转换或解释的过程中，改变一些词汇或表达方式。 3）在原句不起眼的地方，换其他词汇，偷换该概念。 4）去掉原句某个重要信息，导致信息不完整。 5）对文章个别字眼、信息借题发挥，主观臆断。 Ruby英语工作室 Do you like dancing? Do you think dancing is difficult? Breakdancing is a very difficult kind of dancing. People dance to Hip-Hop music.Breakdancers have to be very strong and fast. Breakdancing started in the 1980s at the same time as Hip-Hop. At first, breakdancing was like fighting. Breakdancers had "battles". Each breakdancer did his best to dance in the contest. Then the people who were watching decided which breakdancer was the best. The winner didn't get any money, but they didn't care. Dancers just wanted to be the best breakdancer on their street. 54.Which of the following is the right about break-dancing? A.It’s easy to learn. B.Break-dancers like fighting C.Hip-Hop music is a good choice for break-dancers. Ruby英语工作室 Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots,like Disney’s Baymax,for years