2023年中考英语宾语从句新课教案

宾语从句 1、 定义 1. 什么是宾语？ 一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类。 其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。 找出下列句子中的宾语 · I need a pen. · He helped Mr Black. · Children stopped talking. · I don’t want to cry. · He knew (that) he should study hard. 2. 什么是宾语从句？ 宾语从句（OBJECT CLAUSE）是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词复合谓语以及部分形容词（sure/glad/certain）之后的从句称为宾语从句。 · I hope that it will snow this winter. · We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. · I don’t understand why they like computer games so much. · I’m glad that you are feeling better. 3. 宾语从句的三大考点 a 引导词(that/if,whether/特殊疑问词) b 语序（陈述句语序） c 时态（1.主句一般现在时，从句任何时态 2.主句一般过去时，从句相应过去时态 3. 从句是客观事实，只用一般现在时） 2、 that引导的宾语从句 将陈述句变为宾语从句时通常用that引导 跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope,imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, expect, explain, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear等。 · He says (that) Tom is a good student. · He believed (that) the dog was happy. · He explained (that) he was doing his homework. · I expected (that) my mother would buy me a little cat. 由that 引导的宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，所以通常可以省略。 *注意： 1. that不可省略的情况 1) 如果谓语动词后跟有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的宾语从句都不可以省略。 如： He said (that) the book was very interesting and that all the children liked to read it. 2) 介词后的that不可以省略。 如： He always think of that he will come back tomorrow. 3) 主句中有it 作形式宾语时，that不可省略。 如： We consider it necessary that he should improve his English. 2. doubt和sure后的宾语从句 · I never doubt/I have no doubt/there is no doubt +宾语从句（引导词用that） 如： I never doubt that Bill is honest. · I’m sure+宾语从句（引导词用that) 如： I’m sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world Pratice 1. We never doubt ________ Millie can deal with the problems by herself. 2. I’m sure ________ you will make great progress this time. 3、 whether/if引导的宾语从句 将一般疑问句变为宾语从句用if/whether引导，从句改为陈述句语序。 什么是一般疑问句？用Yes/No回答。 I don’t know whether/if she will come here. He a