内容正文:
中考英语词汇变形
1. 动词---名词(v.-n.)
1.v.+ment
(1)achieve(动词)实现:achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
--achievement(名词)成就:make great achievements 取得巨大成就
(2)encourage(动词)鼓励:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
--encouragement(名词)鼓励:give sb much encouragement 给某人很大鼓励
(3)improve(动词)提高;改善:improve the situation 改善状况
--improvement(名词)提高;改善:environmental improvement 环境改善
(4)require(动词)要求:require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
--requirement(名词)要求:meet one’s requirement 满足某人的需求
2.v.+tion(sion,ion)
(1)decide(动词)决定:decide to do sth 决定做某事
--decision(名词)决定:make a decision 做决定
(2)explain(动词)解释:explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
--explanation(名词)解释:believe one’s explanation 相信某人的解释
(3)graduate(动词)毕业:graduate from… 从…毕业
--graduation(名词)毕业:graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
(4)impress(动词)使印象深刻:impress sb 使某人印象深刻
--impression(名词)印象:leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下一个好印象
(5)suggest(动词)建议:suggest doing sth 建议做某事
--suggestion(可数名词)建议:adopt the suggestion 采纳那个建议
(6)pollute(动词)污染:pollute the environment 污染环境
--pollution(名词)污染:prevent environmental pollution 预防环境污染
3. v.+ing
(1)train(动词)培训;训练:train hard 努力训练
--training(名词)培训;训练:scientific training 科学训练
(2)mean(动词)意思是;意味着;打算:mean doing sth 意味着要做某事
--meaning(名词)意义;含义:the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义
(3)begin(动词)开始:begin to do sth 开始做某事
--beginning(名词)开始:at the beginning of… 在…开始
二、 名词-形容词(n.-adj.)
1.n.+y
(1)rain(动词)下雨:rain heavily 雨下的很大
--rainy(形容词)下雨的:It is rainy today. 今天是雨天
(2)health(名词)健康:be in good health 健康状况好
--healthy(形容词)健康的:keep healthy 保持健康
(3)noise(名词)噪音:work with little noise 工作噪音小
--noisy(形容词)吵闹的:noisy crowds in a city 城市中嘈杂的人群
2. n.+ful/less
(1)end(动词)(名词)结束:at the end of… 在…末尾;在…尽头
--endless(形容词)无尽的:an endless resource 一种无穷尽的资源
(2)power(名词)力量:be full of power 充满力量
--powerful(形容词)有力量的:make himself look more powerful 使自己看起来更有力量
(3)success(名词)成功:achieve success 取得成功
--successful(形容词)成功的:make sb successful 使某人成功
3. n.+al
(1)education(名词)教育:sweep the education world 席卷教育世界
--educational(形容词)有教育意义的:for educational purposes 用于教育目的
(2)person(可数名词)人:in p