2023年英语中考语法复习 定语从句课件

关系从句 （定语从句） 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。 1. 概念 2. 关系词 引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。 关系从句（定语从句） 3. 关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象 所作成分 that 人或物 主语或宾语 which 物 主语或宾语 who 人 主语或宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语 e.g. The boy that / who / whom you saw yesterday came here again this morning. This is the professor who / that taught me chemistry in 1980. The film that / which we saw at Hongxing Cinema was very interesting. The park which / that was built five years ago is still beautiful. Do you know the girl whose father is a famous doctor? 1) 关系词只能用that的情况 ①先行词是all, little, much, none, few, something, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时。如： As we all know, all that can be done should be done. ②先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如： This is the only book that I can find. ③先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时。如： This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. ④先行词既有人又有物时。如： I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. ⑤先行词前面有all, any, no等限定词时。如： All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away. ⑥主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the book that you like best? 2) 关系词只能用which的情况： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。 如： This is the place in which I grew up. ②如果先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which。 如： Those which are on the desk are English books. ③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。如： The pens, which they borrowed just now, are mine. 4. 关系副词的用法（了解即可） 1) when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如: I still remember the year when you graduated from No. 8 Middle School. 2) where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如: That is the school where I studied three years ago. 3) why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词常是reason。如: We don’t know the reason why he was late for school. 1. —Do you know the woman _____ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. (2022 湖南郴州) A. which B. who