2023年英语中考 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句课件

陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 1. 简单句的六种基本句型 (1) 主(系)表 e.g. My name is Tom. He looks good. (2) 主谓 e.g. She never lies. The bus is coming. 句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 (3) 主谓宾 e.g. John opened the door. (4) 主谓宾宾 e.g. The boy gave her a lovely doll. (5) 主谓宾补 e.g. He made the computer work again. (6) 存现句 e.g. There is a tree behind the shop. 2. 陈述句的主要否定形式 (1) 在“be动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词”后加not e.g. I didn’t get up at six o’clock this morning. (2) 句中含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none, nothing等否定词语 e.g. There was hardly any (=very little) traffic. (3) 宾语从句中否定的转移 e.g. I don’t think he will pass the English exam. (4) 本身具有否定含义的句型，如too… to…等 e.g. She is too young to go to school. 1. (2022 甘肃天水) —Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?(补全否定回答) —No, _________ _________. 2. (2022 四川达州) Michael shut the door after hearing the news. (改为否定句) Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news. 3. (2022 重庆A卷) I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ my teeth twice a day. they haven’t didn’t shut don’t brush 4. (2022 重庆B卷) I was doing my homework at seven last night. (改为否定句) I _____________ my homework at seven last night. 5. (2021 四川达州) He’s made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句) He a decision to teach in the village school. 6. (2021 甘肃天水） Linda thinks it’s easy to write Chinese words. (改为否定句) Linda _______ _______ it’s easy to write Chinese words. hasn’t made doesn’t think wasn’t doing 概念 结构 例句 用yes, no回答的疑问句为一般疑问句 be＋主语＋其他？ —Is she a nurse？ —No, she isn’t. She is a teacher. 一、一般疑问句 疑问句 疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有三种疑问句： 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 概念 结构 例句 用yes, no回答的疑问句为一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ —Must I finish the report today? —Yes, you must. —No, you needn’t / you don’t have to. 助动词＋主语＋动词原形/动词的-ing形式/动词的-ed形式＋其他？ Do you want to go to the movies with me