2023年英语中考语法复习 冠词课件

冠词 a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1. 用于第一次提到的人或物前，表示 “一个”。 e.g. This is a pen. 2. 表示某一类人或事物，以区别于其他种类。 e.g. A robot is a machine that can move like a human. 考点一: 不定冠词a, an  3. 泛指某一个人或事物。 e.g. An old man is waiting for you. 4. 用于一些固定短语中。 如: a lot of, a number of , a few/ little/ bit, in a hurry, all of a sudden, for a while, just a minute, have a fever / rest, have a good time, give sb. a hand, give sb. a lift, have a point, in a row, make a difference, make an effort, as a result, in a word 等。 5. 表示“一份、一阵、一场”等。 e.g. We had a big breakfast this morning. 6. 用于频率、比率、速度、价格等，表示“每一”。 e.g. The peach is ten yuan a kilo. 7. 用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 e.g. I want to have a third try. 一、基本用法 1. 用在双方都知道的人或事物前。 e.g. Pass me the book. 2. 特指或上文已提到的人或事物。 e.g. Do you know the girl in red? 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 考点二: 定冠词the 4. 用在乐器名词之前。 e.g. I like playing the piano. 5. the + 姓氏复数，表示一家人或夫妻二人。 e.g. The Greens are having a picnic in the forest. 6. the + 形容词，表示一类人或事物。 e.g. The young should care more about the old. 7. the + 序数词，表示顺序 “第几”。 e.g. Lisa is the first to walk into the classroom. 8. the + 比较级, 表示 “(两个中)更……的那一个”。 e.g. Tom is the younger of the two boys. 9. the + 形容词最高级, 表示 “最……的”。 e.g. She is the youngest in her class. 10. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前，表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、节日等。 e.g. the Great Wall, the Spring Festival 1. “in the + 年份复数” 表示 “世纪年代”。 e.g. in the 1990s 2. “hit + sb. + on/in + the + 身体部位” 表示 “打某人某部位”。 e.g. A ball hit me on the head. 二、习惯用法 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, the same as, at the age of, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, in the way, get in the way of, in the end, on the right / left, on the phone, go to the cinema, on the other hand等。 3. 含有the的固定短语 一、基本用法 1. 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动及棋类名词前。 e.g. have breakfast play basketball play chess 2. 节日、星期、月份、季节、颜色等名词前。 e.g. National Day on Monday in May in summer 3. 称呼、职务和头衔等前。 e.g. Professor Wang is str