2023年中考英语语法复习课件主谓一致

主谓一致 主谓一致 含义 原则 语法一致 就近一致 意义一致 指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致 语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。 语法一致 考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 考点二： 动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 考点三： 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【注意】 1. “neither of / none of +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。 2. either指“两者之中任何一个”, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“either of +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。 3. each作同位语时, 谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;“each of+复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 考点四： 当用both ... and ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数 形式。 当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的 整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 考点五： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。 考点六： 当主语是“a / this kind of+名词”构成，其谓语动词用单数形式。 当主语是“... kinds of +名词”构成，其谓语动词用复数形式。 考点七： 当what-, whether ... or not分句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 考点八： 一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词保持一致。 Everyone _______ here, Let’s go. A. is B. are C. was (2022广西柳州) 2. —Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A. is B. are C. was D. were (2022贵州铜仁) A A Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Different areas have different colored soil (土壤). The color of soil _________ (depend)on many things. 2. Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever _________ (hang) out on school nights. 3. Look, the _________(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 4. Scientists have found that _________(plant) talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. depends hangs plants children 5. In our class, each of us ___________ (have) an English dictionary. 6. When I woke up, I found a p