2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册期中复习学案

人教版八年级下册期中复习 U1考点 一、必背词汇 matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热 lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线 toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛 headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛 break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客 off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝 trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士 二、必背短语 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a cold 感冒 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 go to a doctor 看医生 to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎…意料 agree to do 同意做某事 get into trouble　造成麻烦 be used to do 习惯于…… take risk （take a risk） 冒险 run out of用尽、耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从……出来 be in control of 掌管；管理 keep on doing 继续或坚持做某事 例题1、 A country has dreams. We teenagers _________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A.may B.must C.should D.can 例题2、 改为否定句。 You should allow him to do that. You _________ allow him to do that. 随练1、 You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t 随练2、 Andrea Boceli never _________, which makes him a successful sin