读经典《老人与海》助力读后续写 讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习写作专项

好词分享 1.His hope and his confidence had never gone.But now they were freshening as when the breeze rises. 他的希望和信心从没消失过，这时就像微风乍起时那样更受鼓舞了。 ※ freshen  vi.变得新鲜；减少盐分；使自己精神饱满(常与up连用) vt.使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发 ①The wind will freshen tonight. 今夜风力将加大，气温下降 ②I'll just go and freshen up before supper. 晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。 2. “Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this current.” “看这海流，明天会是个好日子。” ※current   adj. 现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的 n.水流，气流；电流；思潮，趋势 ①We were rowing against the current. 我们划船逆流而上。 ②The current situation is very frustrating for us. 目前的局势对我们来讲是很令人懊丧的。 ③.I felt a current of cool air. 我感觉到了一阵凉风。 3. His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun. 他的衬衫打过很多次补丁，很像帆船，补丁经太阳一晒，褪成了深浅不一的颜色。 ※fade  v.逐渐消失；（使）褪色，（使）变暗；枯萎，凋谢；变得虚弱； n.淡入，淡出；褪色，变暗； adj.平淡的，乏味的 ①The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色。 ②My resentment of her slowly began to fade. 我对她的怨恨慢慢地开始消退了。 ※shade n.背阴处，阴凉处；（色彩的）浓淡深浅，色度；差别，不同；略微，少量（a shade）; v.为……遮阳（挡光），遮蔽（光线）；（用铅笔或加色）描黑，描影；使阴暗，使阴郁；（色彩）渐变； ①I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 在我所站的地方我能数出12种色度不同的绿色。 ②We sat in the leafy shade of an oak tree. 我们坐在一棵枝繁叶茂的橡树树荫下。 ③I'm going to shade this part in. 我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。 4.“It is strange,” the old man said. “He never went turtling. That is what kills the eyes.” ※went turtleing 捕海龟→go fishing 钓鱼 5.“Let us take the stuff home,” the boy said. “So I can get the cast net and go after the sardines.” ※cast net：Cast Away一部美国电影《荒岛求生》，这里的cast net 指的是渔网 ※cast   n. ①(戏剧、电影的)全体演员 The show is very amusing and the cast are very good. 演出妙趣横生，演员的表演也很出彩 ②铸件;模子 An orthodontist took a cast of the inside of Billy's mouth. 正畸医生从比利的口腔内部取了模型。 ③(人的)思维模式，特性 Hers was an essentially sunny cast of mind.她本质上是属于阳光快乐的性格。 ※cast   v. ①出演 He was cast as a college professor... 他被安排饰演一个大学教授。 ②瞥；飞快看(一眼);扫视 He cast a stern glance at the two men... 他朝那两个人狠狠地瞪了一眼。 ③ 抛下，投射(光线或阴影) They flew in over the beach, casting a huge shadow. 它们飞到海滩上空，抛下一大片黑影。 ④投，扔 Any true lover casting