内容正文:
Non-finite forms as attributive, adverbial and complement
非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a … I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.
b … wake up to find yourself in another
quite different, …
c … I can see the children flattening their
noses against the window, …
d … flattened my nose against the cold
window to watch the falling snow …
1. What is the difference between the verbs in red in sentences (a) and (b) ?
“Carpeted” in sentence (a) is a past participle used as complement and “flattening” in sentence (c) is a present participle used as complement.
2. In sentence (b), does “to find” indicate purpose or result?
In sentence (b), “to find” indicates result.
3. In sentence (d), does “to watch” indicate purpose or result? What is the function of “falling”?
In sentence (d), “to watch” indicates purpose; “falling” is an attributive used to describe the snow.
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology
(change) lives.
falling
to journey
held
shared
to change
非谓语动词作定语
6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sale