名词性从句 同位语从句 课件 2023届高考英语专题复习

同位语从句 Grammar is Logical ! 1.什么是同位语？(详见句子结构章节讲解) 对前面的名词或代词解释说明的成分。 Xi Jinping, the Chairman of PRC, is delivering a speech to the public. 2.什么是同位语从句？ 一个 充当 成分，为语同位语从句。 这个事实让我们感到难过 The fact made us sad. 我们已经输了这场比赛的这个事实让我们感到难过。 The fact made us sad. 句子 同位语 we have lost the game that Grammar is Logical ! Word came that the scientists had overcome the corona virus. The question whether it is worth doing will be raised at the meeting. The problem who will be in charge of the class will be solved by us. The question which group will win the match will be answered by them. Many people still discuss the question why the young couple were divorced. The professor gave us advice how we (should) use the computer. The order when we should return hasn’t reached us. I have no idea where he has gone. 同位语从句解释说明1个名词/代词 名词通常为抽象名词：fact, doubt, explanation, hope, idea, news, opinion, statement, thought, wish, truth, question, promise, problem, reply, report, suggestion, advice, order, dream, excuse等 Grammar is Logical ! 同位语从句的引导词 关联词 含义 是否作成分 可否省略 that 无实义 不作成分 不可省略 whether 是否 不作成分 不可省略 what (无论)什么 作成分 不可省略 who (无论)谁 作成分 不可省略 whom (无论)谁 作成分 不可省略 which (无论)哪一个 作成分 不可省略 whose (无论)谁的 作成分 不可省略 when (无论)什么时候 作成分 不可省略 where (无论)哪里 作成分 不可省略 why 为什么 作成分 不可省略 how 怎么样 作成分 不可省略 Grammar is Logical ! 考点 & 难点 Grammar is Logical ! 考点一：同位语从句中的虚拟语气 同位语从句解释的名词为suggestion, advice, proposal, order, command, demand, requirement, request等，表示“建议、命令、要求”等含义，从句谓语动词用should+v.原形，should可省。 eg. His porposal that English should be removed from college entrance examination caused a series of debates. Grammar is Logical ! 考点二、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 以下两个句子分别是什么从句？ A. The fact that he presented in the court was a strong proof. 他在法庭上所提供的事实是一个强有力的证据。 B. The fact that she didn't tell the truth in the court surprised us all. 她在法庭上没有说实话的事实让我们每一个人都很惊讶。 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 从句与名词的关系 限定，……的 解释说明 关联词that是否作成分 作主语/宾语/表语 不作成分 关联词that是否可省 作宾语可省