名词性从句之宾语从句 课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

宾语从句 Grammar is Logical ! 什么是宾语从句？ 一个 充当 成分，为宾语从句。 宾语通常在什么词性的词后面呢？ 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 I want to know . 句子 宾语 what he has told you 动宾 介宾 Grammar is Logical ! 1. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2. We think it highly probably that he has settled down in America. 3. We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. 4. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 5. I want to know what he has told you. 6. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on who he goes with，whether his friends or relatives． 7. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 8. She always thinks about how she can work well. Grammar is Logical ! 宾从句的引导词 关联词 含义 是否作成分 可否省略 that 无实义 不作成分 第一个可省略 whether / if 是否 不作成分 不可省略 what(ever) (无论)什么 作成分 不可省略 who(ever) (无论)谁 作成分 不可省略 whom(ever) (无论)谁 作成分 不可省略 which(ever) (无论)哪一个 作成分 不可省略 whose(ver) (无论)谁的 作成分 不可省略 when(ever) (无论)什么时候 作成分 不可省略 where(ver) (无论)哪里 作成分 不可省略 why 为什么 作成分 不可省略 how 怎么样 作成分 不可省略 Grammar is Logical ! it作形式宾语 我们觉得这件事很奇怪。 We think this thing strange. 我们觉得Tom昨天没来这件事情很奇怪。 We think strange. We think it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. Tom did not come yesterday that Grammar is Logical ! 考点一：that的省略 1. I said that English was easy. 2. You say that you are a student. 3. I believe it right that English is useful. 4. The research shows that boys are better at math and that girls are better at English. (可省) (可省) (不可省) (前面的that 可省，后面的that 不可省) Grammar is Logical ! 考点三：whether VS. if 宾语从句中，有些情况只能用whether而不能用if. 1. We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time． 2. I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not. Conclusions: 1. 宾语从句前有介词时，表达“是否”意思时，宾语从句的连接词用whether. 2. whether...or not Grammar is Logical ! 考点四：关联词的重复和缺失 ［答题要点］一个从句最多只有一个关联词。 改错题： 1. If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 单选题：