2023年中考英语复习词汇变形总结 讲义

中考英语词汇变形 1、 动词-名词(v.-n.) 1.v.+ment achieve (实现)-achievement(成就) agree-agreement(同意) treat-treatment(治疗) encourage-encouragement(鼓励,激励) develop-development(发展) excite-excitement(兴奋) manage(管理,设法做成)-management(管理) improve-improvement(提高,改善) argue-argument(争论。争执) require-requirement(要求) 2.v.+tion(sion,ion) attract-attraction(吸引) celebrate-celebration(庆祝) decide-decision(决定) collect-collection(收集) educate-education(教育) explain-explanation(解释) connect-connection(联系) imagine-imagination(想象) direct(指、引)-direction( 方向) require-requirement(要求) graduate-graduation(毕业) discuss-discussion(讨论) impress-impression(印象) create-creation(创造) express-expression(表达方式,表情) suggest-suggestion(建议) communicate-communication(交流) invent-invention(发明) introduce-introduction(介绍) congratulate-congratulation(祝贺) pollute-pollution(污染) imagine-imagination(想象,想象力) 3.v.+ance appear(出现)-appearance(外貌) perform(v.表演)-performance(演出) 4.v.+ing feel-feeling(感受) train-training(培训) say-saying(说法) mean-meaning(意义) end-ending(末尾) hike-hiking(徒步) build-building(建筑物) meet-meeting(会议) begin-beginning(开始) 5.v.+er/or dance-dancer design-designer(设计师) visit-_ (游客) drive-driver own-owner(主人) invent-_ (发明家) win-_(赢家) play-player(运动员,演奏者,比赛者,播放器) direct-_ (导演) report-reporter(记者) wait-_-_(服务员) act-_-_(演员) 6.特殊: choose-_ (选择) die-death(死亡) marry-marriage(婚姻) think-thought( ) decide-decision(决定) mix-_ (混合物) weigh-_ (重量) behave-_ (行为) press_ (压力) 2、 名词-形容词(n.-adj.) 1.n.+y: cloud-cloudy(多云,阴天的) sun-sunny(阳光明媚的) anger-_ (生气的) rain-rainy(下雨天的) snow-snowy(雪天的) hunger-_ (饥饿的) fog-_ (有雾的) wind-windy(多风的) taste(n.味道)-_(美味的) wealth-wealthy(有财富的) health-healthy noise-_ (喧闹的) sleep-sleepy luck-lucky(幸运的) salt(盐)-salty(咸的) 2.n.+ly: friend-friendly love-lovely( ) day-daily (日常的) week-weekly live-lively( , ) 3.n.+ful/less pain-painful(痛苦的) home-homeless(无家可归的) end-endless(无尽的) beauty(美)-beautiful power-powerful(有力量的) cheer-cheerful(愉快的) success-successful thank-thankful wonder-wonderful(精彩的) color-colorful peace-peaceful(平静的,和平的) use-