2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句讲义

第十三讲 宾语从句 教学目标 1. 掌握宾语从句的引导词: that, who, whether, if, what, how. when,where 2. 掌握宾语从句的语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语 3. 掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应 4. 能综合运用宾语从句 新授课 课程类型 1.5h 课程时长 重点句子 1. Where there is a will there is away有志者事竟成 2. Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而废 3. Time and tide wait for no man岁月不饶人 4. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success信心是成功的第一步 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 课堂导入 Clause 1 宾语从句 分析下面句子成分，找一找加粗部分的不同点。 I don’t know her name. I don’t know what her name is. 考点精讲 考点一　语序 陈述语序=特殊疑问词+主语+谓语 例：The teacher asked me why I was late this morning. 老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。 注：当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,语序为“连接代词+谓语+……”。 I don't know who is the richest of them. (who在宾语从句中作主语) 我不知道他们中谁最富有。 练：(2021.西城)—Do you know ______? —She lost her passport yesterday. A. why does Lisa miss the flight B. why did Lisa miss the flight C. why Lisa misses the flight D. why Lisa missed the flight 考点二　引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that 如果宾语从句是陈述句,常用that引导,that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. if, whether 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来,用if或whether引导,在句中意为“是否” I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei. who, whose, which, when, where, why,what, how 如果宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来,应用连接代词或连接副词引导 Could you tell me what he said to you? [注意] 下列几种情况,宾语从句中的引导词通常用whether: (1)表示“是否”,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether。 I don't know whether or not he has come back. (2)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。 This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. (3)和动词不定式连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。 He doesn't know whether to stay or not. (4)在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 考点三　时态 　　宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约,这种现象被称为前后时态的一致性。宾语从句的时态有以下几种情况: 1. 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。 Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 2. 主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。 The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework. 3. 当宾语从句是客观真理或客观事实时,其时态不受主句时态影响,仍用一般现在时。 She said the sun rises in the east. I didn't know you like classical m