2023年中考英语语法复习定语从句讲义

第十四讲 定语从句 教学目标 1. 掌握定语从句的引导词。 2. 掌握定语从句的用法。 3. 准确翻译定语从句的句子。 4. 学会用定语从句造句。 新授课 课程类型 2h 课程时长 重点句子 1. It is better to give than to receive. 给予比索取更伟大。 2. If everyone gives a love to each other the world will become much more beautiful 如果人人都献出一点爱,世界将会更美好 3. Time is money but I think time is more important than money时间就是金钱,但 是我认为时间比金钱更重要。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 课堂导入 定语从句详解 ◆找一找下面两句话的不同 1. Alice is a beautiful girl. 2. Alice is a girl who is friendly to her classmates. 考点精讲 I. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 位置：先行词后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。 先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词的分类: 关系代词和关系副词 例句：Alice is a girl who is friendly to her classmates. 先行词 关系词 加粗字体：定语从句 分析该句子成分：Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. II. 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 3) 关系词的分类：关系代词、关系副词 常用的关系代词 : that 、 which 、 who 、 whom 、 whose 、 as （6） 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语） : when 、 why 、 where （3） 判断下列句子中关系词的作用。 The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 考点一　关系代词的用法 先行词 关系代词 例句 人/物均可 that 在从句中作主语/宾语 He wrote down the things that were talked about at the meeting. (作主语) 指物 which在从句中作主语/宾语 This is the novel which is written in English. (作主语 ） 指人 who在从句中主语或宾语 whom在从句中作宾语 The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (作主语) The girl who/whom you saw last week has left the town. (作宾语) 特殊记忆 whose意为“谁的”,作定语 He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.（作定语） I'd like a room whose window faces south. as主要用在固定搭配中，在从句中作主语、宾语等 多用于 the same … as ; such … as … ; as many/much as ； so … as ，as we all know等结构中。如： I have the same book as you (have). Don't read such books as you can't understand. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's healt