2023年中考英语语法复习形容词副词讲义

第六讲形容词和副词 教学目标 新授课 课程类型 课程时长 1.5h 重点句子 1. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 2. Thanks to the government， our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. 多亏了政府,我们的家乡近几年发展迅速，生活条件变得更好，更加舒适 1. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法 2. 学会形容词和副词的比较等级 3. 熟记形容词和副词的变化规则 4. 利用形容词和副词的相关知识答题。 课堂导入 Heavy Heavier The heaviest The pig is heavy. The lion is heavier than the pig. The elephant is the heaviest of the three. 考点精讲 考点一　形容词和副词的基本用法 1. 形容词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作定语 一般放在名词前 There are four wooden chairs under the table. 作后置定语 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置 I have something interesting to tell you.  作表语 一般放在be动词后, 常用作表语的 I was awake last night and I'm sleepy now.  作宾语 补足语 放在keep/make/leave等动词之后,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 Please keep the room clean and tidy.  [拓展] 形容词的其他用法 (1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如：the old 老人。 (2)形容词常用句式: ①“It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如: easy, difficult, important, dangerous等。 例：It is important for us ________ (work) hard. ②“It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事是……的”。在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词. 如: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。 例：It is kind of us to help others. [小练] 1.I often have hamburgers for lunch. ---You had better not.It’s bad for you _____ too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate 2.It's clever______ you_____ so many toy ships. A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making 3._______ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A. That's B. It's C. It D. Its 4.--In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. --Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_______. A. honest B. generous C. lively D. modest 5.Simon used to be_____, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet 2. 副词的基本用法 (1)副词作用：修饰动词/形容词/ 副词/ 整个句子 例句： My brother studies very hard..  The girl is very b