2023年中考英语语法复习 名词讲义

第一讲 名词 教学目标 1. 区分可数名词和不可数名词 2. 掌握名词的变复数的变化规则。 3. 掌握名词所有格的用法。 4. 能运用名词的正确形式写出句子。 课程类型 新授课 1h 课程时长 重点句子 1. He told the students about his learning experience and how he achieve success in his research work. 他告诉学生们对他的学习经验和他如何在他的研究工作中取得成功。 2. Strangers in Beijing may find they are at a loss when they travel by subway for the first time. 在北京的外地人第一次乘坐地铁时可能会发现自己找不到路。 3. They can travel around our country to see beautiful scenery in any way. 他们可以在我的家乡四处游玩，去看各色美景。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点精讲 名词语法网络图 名词的种类： 专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 Beijing，China person people work water 知识归类 1. 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 分单、复数两种形式 book→books desk→desks 没有复数形式 tea，milk bread，rice 前面可用基数词、冠词修饰 three books; a desk 数词+量词+of+不可数名词（数词＞1，量词+s） a piece of paper; two cups of tea 可用many, a few，some, lots of修饰 many teachers; some friends 可用much, a little，some,lots of 修饰 much bread; some milk 补充： 常见的不可数名词： water 水 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 juice 果汁 bread 面包 fruit 水果 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 news 新闻 paper 纸 advice 建议 information 信息 furniture 家具 baggage/ luggage 行李 equipment 装备 特例清单 ◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如： work(工作)—a work(著作) room(空间)—a room(房间) chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡) exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子) time(时间)—times(倍，次数) 【题组训练】 ( )1.—After P.E.，I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _____ to drink? A. bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teas ( )2.—What would you like to drink，girls? —_______，please. A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two glasses of water D.Two cups of teas ( )3.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and _______. A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D .a rice ( )4.John didn’t find much _____ about the accident. A.news B.answer C.article ( )5.My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem 2