2023届高考二轮复习书面表达图表类说明文课件

高考书面表达 图表类说明文 1 一、技法点拨 结构 内容 温馨提示 开头 开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题 要仔细研究提示信息，人情图表中的数字、线条等变化趋势，抓住其主要特点，确定主题句。注意变换叙述的方式，使用不同的词语或句式。 正文 对图表的内容 进行分析 结尾 阐明必要的理由 对全文进行小结 2 二、句式积累 1. 开头常用语 ①The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that almost all the students lack sleep. 由图中可以看出，几乎所有学生都睡眠不足。 ②As can be seen in the picture, some people are standing hand in hand, forming the shape of a heart. 从图中可以看出，一些人手拉手站在一起，形成一个心的形状。 3 二、句式积累 1. 开头常用语 ③It is clear/apparent from the figures that more and more students enjoy reading nowadays. 从数据中明显看出，目前越来越多的学生喜欢阅读。 4 二、句式积累 2. 正文常用语 ①The output has increased by three times compared with that of last year. 产量比去年增加了两倍。 ②The price was reduced by 18 percent. 价格降低了百分之十八。 ③The table shows a three-time increase over that of last year. 这张表显示比去年增长了三倍。 5 二、句式积累 2. 正文常用语 ④The total numer was lowered by 10%. 总数降低了10%。 ⑤The number is 5 times as much as that of 2015. 这一数字是2015年的5倍。 ⑥Compared with 2016, it fell from 15 to 10percent. 这一数字是2015年的5倍。 6 二、句式积累 3. 结尾常用语 ① It is time that measures should be taken to reduce the pollution. 该是采取措施减少污染的时候了。 ②It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。 7 三、经典例文 1. 你校高三英文社团就 “What is the most effective way to ease stress ?”话题进行了一次调查，请根据下面调查结果写一篇调查报告，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2. 分析原因。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 8 精彩范文 THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO EASE STRESS According to the pie chart, students have a variety of ways to ease their stress. 根据饼状图，学生们有各种各样的方法来缓解压力。 As is shown in the chart, about 40% of students choose to listen to music, while 25% of them prefer to do physical exercise to make them relaxed. Meanwhile, 18% of the students tend to surf the Internet as their recreation way when facing the hardship in the study. 如图所示，大约40%的学生选择听音乐，而25%的学生更喜欢做体育锻炼来放松自己。同时，18%的学生在面对学习困难时倾向于上网作为他们的娱乐方式。 9 By comparison, there are nearly 12%, who are fond of talking to friends and 5% choose other activities to help relieve str