2023年中考英语语法复习之一般过去时讲义和习题

一般过去时 初中英语时态归纳 时态 概念 （用法） 时间状语 （标志词） 构成形式 及例句 一般过去时态 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.yesterday 2.last+时间： last night, last week(week, month, year…) 3. 时间+ago:two days ago 4. in+过去时间： in 1990,(in 1998…) 5.just now, 1、 含be（是）句子： 主语+was/were+其他 He was a worker. 2、 含 实义动词的句子： 主语+动词过去式 He played football yesterday. 动词过去式的变化规则 1．直接在动词后加-ed work→worked； 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接在后面加d,如live—lived； 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed study—studied； 4．以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped。 注意不规则变化: do—did,go—went,am/is—was,are—were, 一般过去时的句型： 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它 例句：She came to help us in those days． 肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 例句：I was late yesterday. 否定形态：主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它 （在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词） 例句：I didn't know you like coffee. 主语+was (were) +not+表语 例句：We weren't late yesterday. 一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它？ 例句：Did you do homework? ②Was/Were+主语+表语？ 例句：Were you late yesterday? 特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 例句：When did you do your homework? ②特殊疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.？ 例句：Why were you late yesterday? 被动语态：主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词 The trees were planted yesterday. 【题组训练】 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 　is/am_________ fly________ plant________ are ________ drink___________ 　play __________ go________ make ________ do/does_________ worry__________ eat___________ draw________ put _________ throw________ pass__________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 　4. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 基础训练： 一、用所给动词的一般过去时填空。 1. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 2. We _________ to zoo yesterday. (go) 3._________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 4. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ___________. 5. We all ___________ (have) a good time last night. 6. He