阅读理解做题技巧 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

技巧点拨+试题讲解 高考英语阅读理解专题 阅读理解怎么看得懂 1. 去修饰，抓主干。 2. 理解上下文，合理推断 3. 单词不认识，不影响做题，灵活处理 记住：读不懂的时候，不是考单词，而是考能力。 阅读理解做题步骤 1. 先看题干，确定关键词 2. 带着关键词，去文中准确定位 3. 结合题干问题，对比文本和选项 4. 细节理解题，同义替换是答案。 题文同序 阅读理解——题型一：细节理解题 1. 读完题干，确定关键词 2. 在文章中找出关键词（定位） 3. 对比（对比文章和选项有没有相同的或者相似的） 4. 同义替换就是答案 5. 如果技巧找不到答案，就在理解的基础上解题 阅读理解——题型一：细节理解题 特殊疑问词开头的题一般都是细节理解词。解题关键就是一个字“找”！ 标志词：What / How / Where / why 如果它问的是哪个是对的或哪个是错的，或者找相同点或不同点，这样的题需要你耐心地去一个一个地找！ 阅读理解——题型二：词义猜测题 方法：上下文 标记词： mean / best explain / best describe / replace / refer to 等 1. 不认识的单词：看上句和下句，加上本句，三句话比对得出答案。 2. 认识的单词：不要直接写意思，还是根据上下文去推测，有可能考熟词生义。 3. 代词的指代：去上文找名词或事情，加上理解。 阅读理解——题型三：主旨大意题 标记词：main idea / mainly about / best title 去首段/尾段直接去找，留意反复出现的词。 新闻报道，议论文和说明文：主题句在首段 记叙文，议论文：主题句一般在尾段。 在文中反复出现的词，肯定是文章的主题词。 无主题的文章，需要自己概括大意 阅读理解——题型四：推理判断题 推理判断题不是选事实，而是有一个推理判断的过程，推理判断一定要基于文本，要合理。 标记词：infer / suggest / imply / learn about 等 2023广州一模阅读A 21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C.Professional experience. D.A strong body. 阅读A Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m. 阅读A Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m. 2023广州一模阅读A 21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C.Professional experience. D.A strong body. 阅读A 22.Which job can you apply for if you can only w