阅读理解专题——推理判断（理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构） 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解专项训练 ——推理判断题4 （解题技巧+练习） 考点5：理解作者的意图、观点和态度 名师指津 理解作者的意图、观点和态度，是近年常考点。每年每套题通常考1~3个小题。 题干中常有purpose或不定式：intend to do, in order to do, to do。 这类题包括作者写整篇文章的目的，写某个部分或段落的目的，写某句话的目的，在文中提到某人或某事物的目的，以及使用某标点、引用和举例的目的等。 意图推断 法 根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作目的 主旨推断 法 开篇提问 让读者关注主题 讲述相关之事 引出主题或提供背景 举例、引语或数据 证明某一观点或说明 某个主题 写作手法 之 目 的 作者的意图：文章写作目的 意图推断法 文 体 推 断 法 讲述故事或分享经历, 愉悦读者, 或表达 作者之情感，感悟或启示 to tell a story/ to share an experience/ to entertain readers 介绍某一事物或解释某一现象 to introduce/ explain/ inform... 说服作者接受某一观点或倡导某种做法 to prove /analyze/ show/ argue... 记叙文 说明文 议论文 5 to attract visitors/ to sell a product/ to promote(推销)... 推销产品或服务, 吸引顾客、游客、 订户等；鼓励捐赠等 新闻报道类 to inform/report... 意图推断法 文 体 推 断 法 广告应用文 6 练习：名师指津P116 （十） 1. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph? 2. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with? 3. What is Grey Childs's attitude to human's controlling the climate? 4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? 练习：名师指津P116 （十） Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier （冰川） in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we're looking for. 1. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change. B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate. C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier. D. To arouse people's attention to the problem of global warming. 练习：名师指津P116