阅读理解专题——推理判断（评价+出处+文中人物或组织的观点和态度） 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解专项训练 ——推理判断题3 （解题技巧+练习） 评价人物/事物 高考英语阅读理解题中，常出现对文本中的相关人物及事物进行评价，我们称之为评价题。解答此类题，需要结合文本对人物/事物的描述，从而对人物/事物的特征作出合理的评价。 练习：名师指津P110 （六） “How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much stimulation and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says, “I am told that I shouldn't be a doctor. Whether it's because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my past career, these are all good reasons why I shouldn't be here. And yet, here I am.” 4. Which of the following can best describe Carl? A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Honest. D. Good-tempered. 练习：名师指津P112 （七） Scientists aren't sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That's the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That's a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process. 3. Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Unconfirmed. 推断文章出处 根据文章内容和文体的结构特征来 推断其出处 推断文章出处 原则 常含be from, come from, be taken, appear等 题干 推断文章出处 营养、健康饮食: a health magazine 旅游景点介绍: a travel guide/brochure 博物馆介绍: 博物馆参观指南(a museum guide) 新产品/影片或演出介绍: advertisement 文化教育类文章: education sction 类别 介绍科研或发现成果 a science magazine science section a science report 活动介绍: announcement, notice 推断文章出处 类别 文章前有日期、地点或通讯社名称: newspaper 文中有链接: website 时尚、名人或娱乐介绍: magazine, journal, entertainment 人物介绍: biography, autobiography 推断文中人物或组织的观点态度 观点态度题 明确表达情感的词的意义, 如valuable, hopeful, well, good, doubt, worry等 明确是问谁对什么事的态度 明确主旨(文段首尾), 推测观点 明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断 推断作者对某事物所持的观点或态度(见后文) 推断文中人物对某事所持的观点或态度 要求 四个明确 观 点 态 度 题 三类词语(attitude) 褒义 favorable(支持的), supportive(支持的), positive(肯定的), sympathetic (同情的， 赞同的), optimistic(乐观的), grateful (感 激的), tolerant(宽容的), friendly(友好的),