阅读理解专题——细节理解题 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解专项训练 ——细节理解题 （解题技巧+练习） 阅读理解考点 阅读理解并不是读完了文章之后，用几道题来检测你读没读懂，而是你有几个目的，做几件事情，然后带的目的到文章中找答案。 阅读理解，以话题为载体，主要考查细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题，词义猜测题等，主要考察考生对文章或某一段落中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。 细节理解题的分类 1. 直接信息题：答题信息可以直接在文中获取的； 2. 归纳概括题：需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳 概括的； 3. 语意转换题：正确选项是对文中信息进行了同义转换的； 4. 数字计算题：需要对文中提供的数字进行简单计算才 可得出答案的。 细节理解题做题步骤和方法 1. 题干中选定关键词（定位词）； 2. 通过略读，查读，锁定文章中定位区域； 3. 结合信息区域上下文理解，比对； 4. 排除干扰项，筛选得出答案。 定位词通常是哪些词？ 1. 人名，地名等专有名词，年份数字等数词，以及题干中的大写名词； 2. 指代具体事物或人物的名词； 3. 词义鲜明的动词，形容词，副词等实词。 题干和正确选项的特点归纳 1. 替换关键词：把文中关键词转换，转换替换成同义或近义词，设置题干和正确选项， 2. 词性或语态变化：把原句中的词变换词性和语态，以制造理解障碍 3. 语言简化，长话短说：把原文中的散杂语言现要进行提炼，总结成为题干或正确答案 3. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·21) 名师指津P71 Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. 可知，“我们”会为低收入学校和青年组织提供 奖学金，需要其参与访问后调查问卷 问 What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. ◇ What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? 5. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·21) 名师指津P71 Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 问◇ What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge. co. uk). Dates: 23 May—11 July Tickets: ￡7.50 per session 可