2023届高考英语比较级的结构讲义

比较级的结构： 1.倍数表达法： 倍数：1半half 1倍once 2倍twice 3倍three times4倍four  times.. (1)A is +倍数+比较级 than B Eg.  Your school is twice bigger than ours. (2) A is+倍数+as +形容词原级+as B Eg.  Your school is three times as big as ours. (3) A is+倍数+the size ( height;length;width;depth;weight;age。)of  B Eg.  Your school is three times the size of ours (4)A is+倍数+as many/much+名词+as B Eg.  He has got three times as many books as his sister. (5)A is+倍数+what从句 Eg. The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago. 2.原级比较 (1)as+形容词/副词 原级 +as= the same as     He is as tall as I (2)not as/so +形容词/副词+as=less +形容词+than(表否定)    Money is not so important as health. (3)as +形容词+名词+as     I have as many books as Tom. 3.比较级句式    A +谓语+比较级+than+B   This pen is better than that one.    The climate here is warmer than that in Beijing. 4.比较级的特殊句式 (1)表示一方随另一方程度而变化时，用“the+比较级”(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)     The harder he works,the happier he feels. (2)不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”    The weather is getting colder and colder. (3)“两者之中较...的一个。”  the+比较级+of the two     It is the bigger of the two. (4)not+比较级+than:一方不如另一方。 no+形容词比较级+than：前者和后者一样不....=as +形容词的反义词+as    Tom is not richer than Peter.          Tom is no richer than Peter=Tom is as poor as Peter (5)否定词+比较级 表达最高级含义  I can't agree with you more.   Nobody is taller than him. He has never spent a more worrying day. 5.  比较级的易误区：  (1) no more than=only仅仅，只有;   not more than=at most至多    no less than=as much/many as 多达;    not less than=at least至少  (2)比较级+than +any other    Kate is taller than any other girls in her class.   6.修饰比较级的词有：   much, even, still, yet, far, by far, a lot,any,   a great deal, twice, five times…., a little,   a  bit,  rather, slightly  等 7.无规则，单独记忆 good/well-better-best  bad(ly)-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-father较远的-farthest最远的   far-further进一步的-furthest old-older较老的-oldest最老的   old-elder较年长的-eldest最年长的 late-later较远的（时间 ）-latest 最新的    late-latter后者（顺序）-last最后（的） 越来越……的英语：more and more more