2023届高考英语基础语法非谓语动词讲义

课程主题：非谓语动词 学习目标 1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。 2. 结合高考真题及模拟题分析非谓语动词的考点。 教学内容 【知识梳理】 考点一 非谓语动词作主语和宾语 一、 v-ing作主语 1.v-ing在句首作主语。 例1 Collecting (collect) stamps is a popular hobby, especially among seniors. 2.it作形式主语， v-ing (短语)作真正的主语。 It is no use/good doing sth. It is useless doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth. 例2 It’s no use just complaining (complain) without taking action. 二、 v-ing作宾语 1.介词后用v-ing作宾语。 例3 [2021全国乙， 67]Minimize the impact of visiting (visit) the place. 2.通常接v-ing作宾语的动词(短语)： admit, avoid, consider, escape, finish, enjoy, risk, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practise, suggest, feel like, put off, look forward to, insist on等。 例4 Young people may risk going (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 例5 Nancy doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old. 三、不定式作主语 it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语： It takes sb. some time to do sth It is + adj. (+ of/for sb.) +to do sth. 例6 It’s rude to turn (turn) your back on your teacher and refuse to answer. 四、不定式作宾语 1.通常接不定式作宾语的动词： expect ， hope ， wish ， desire ， want ， promise ， pretend ， arrange ， refuse，decline ， prepare ， plan ， intend ， fail ， attempt ， offer ， hesitate ， manage，ask ， demand ， choose ， agree ， afford ， volunteer ， determine ， decide ， learn， aim等。 例7 I won’t lend you my laptop unless you promise to look (look) after it. 2.it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。 find/feel/make/think/believe/consider it + n./ adj. + to do sth. 例8 The boy makes it a rule to visit (visit) the museum twice a month. 五、既可跟v-ing，又可跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘了曾做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 regret doing sth. 对已做过的事表示后悔 regret to do sth. 对现在要做的事表示遗憾 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 can’t