2023届高考英语必考知识梳理讲义

必考知识梳理 核心形容词构成的必考短语大梳理 A Active take an active part in积极参与 take active steps积极采取措施 be active in doing sth.积极参与做某事 Addicted be addicted to doing sth.对做某事上瘾 Afraid be afraid of doing sth.害怕/担心做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid(that)担心 I'm afraid…恐怕;很遗憾 alternative alternative energy替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) angry be angry about/over sth.为某事生气 be angry at/with sb.生某人的气 B bad be bad for对······有害 go bad变质 be bad at不擅长⋯⋯ from bad to worse每况愈下 Beneficial be beneficial to sth.对某事物有益 be beneficial for sb.对某人有益 Bent be bent on doing sth.下决心做某事 Blind turn a blind eye to对······视而不见 be blind to不了解 Blue black and blue青一块紫一块的;有瘀痕的 look blue 神色沮丧 bored be bored with对······感到厌倦 broad in broad daylight在光天化日之下 C calm stay/keep calm保持镇静 calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来(v.) Casual casual clothes便装 certain a certain amount of一定数量的 to a certain degree在一定程度上 for certain确定;无疑 civil civil rights民权 a civil servant公务员 a civil war内战 Classical classical music古典音乐 clear be clear about对······明白,清楚 make oneself clear讲清楚 Clever be clever at擅长 be clever with善于使用 Close get close to接近 get a close look at仔细看 keep a close watch/eye on严密监视 a close second屈居第二 a close friend亲密的朋友 Concerned as far as one is concerned就某人而言 cool as cool as a cucumber泰然自若;极为冷静 stay cool保持冷静 Crazy a crazy idea荒唐的想法 go crazy发狂 be crazy about对⋯⋯痴迷 D daily in daily life在日常生活中 a daily paper日报 dark dark blue深蓝 a dark suit深色套装 a dark horse黑马;出乎意料的获胜者 dead dead flowers枯萎的花 the dead死者 in a dead voice用冷淡的语气 in the dead hours of the night在夜深人静时 a dead volcano一座死火山 deaf become/go deaf变聋 be deaf in one ear一只耳朵聋 be deaf to all advice/requests对一切劝告/要求充耳不闻 Turn a deaf ear(to)(对······)置之不理 decisive a decisive answer明确的答案 a decisive person果断的人 play a decisive role in在······中起决定性作用 Deep in a deep voice用低沉的声音 a deep red coat一件深红色外套 a deep impression一个深刻的印象 fall into a deep sleep酣然入睡 be in deep trouble陷入大麻烦 be deep in mud深陷泥潭 deep in thought陷入沉思 delicate