巧解阅读理解中的长难句 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

巧解阅读理解中的长难句 市一中 Monica Wang Learning aims: 3. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练 1. 复习句子的三种基本类型 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 1. 三种基本句型: 3）复合句(complex sentence) 1）简单句(simple sentence) 2）并列句(compound sentence) 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫作并列句 由从属连词所引导的句子叫作从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。 只包含一个主语和谓语且独立构成的句子叫作简单句。 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important. 并列句 复合句 并列句 复合句 Observe the examples: 3）复合句 1）简单句 2）并列句 We found the hall full of students and teachers and they were listening to a lecture. We found the hall full of students and teachers,and they were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Monica, who is a Linguistic Expert, on how to analyze long and complex sentences in English. We found the hall full of students and teachers. Conclusion: 英语句子之所以长难通常是因为含有较多较长的修饰成分，或是包含多个并列句或从句。 常见附加部分有：插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 方法1：找谓语，定类型 一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如： The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. 本句是 _____, 句子的主干是：_____________________ . People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations. 本句是 _____, 句子的主干是：_____________________ . 简单句 The dream attracted people 复合句 People feared that +宾从 方法2：提主干，去枝叶 一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。如： Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charti