2023年中考英语常用高频近义词（短语）辨析汇总（共150组）

中考英语常用高频 近义词（短语）辨析 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. in class, in the class in class在课上 in the class在班级里 eg.He is the best student in the class. 2. on fire, on the fire on fire着火 on the fire在火上 eg.Put the food on the fire. eg.The house is on fire. 3. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的 out of the question不可能的 4. a second, the second a second又一，再一， the second第…… eg.He won the second prize. 5. by day, by the day by day白天 by the day按天计算 eg.The workers are paid by the day. 1. the people, a people the people指人 a people指民族 eg.The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 2. it, one it同一物体 one同类不同一 eg.I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one. 3. that, this that指代上文所提到的;比较级中用其指代 this导出下文所要说的 eg.I was ill.That's why… 4. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少 nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 eg.--- How many…/How much…? --- None. eg.--- Who…?--- No one. eg--- What…?--- Nothing. 5. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of any one指人物均可，可接of 6. who, what who指姓名或关系 what指职业或地位 eg.What is your dad? He is a teacher. 7. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的 which在一定范围内进行选择 eg.Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 8. other, another other后接名词复数 another后接名词单数 eg.other students, another student 9. not a little, not a bit not a little非常 not a bit一点也不 eg.I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。 10. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用 much和不可数名词连用 a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 eg.I haven't got many books. 11. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词 many more…than后接可数名词 eg.many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 12. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 13. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有 not more than 至多，不超过 14. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词 most可数不可数均可 eg.the majority of people 15. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的 for oneself为自己 to oneself供自己用的 of oneself 自行的,自动的 eg.The door opened of itself. 21. at all, after all at all根本，全然 after all到底，毕竟 eg.After all , he is a chil