压轴题16 任务型阅读（二）（阅读补全句子、短文、多任务混合阅读）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题16 任务型阅读（二）（阅读补全句子、短文、多任务混合阅读） 题型/考向一：任务型阅读之补全句子 题型/考向二：任务型阅读之补全短文 题型/考向三: 多任务混合阅读 考向1/2 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 命题趋势： 分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。 考向2 任务型阅读之综合任务 命题趋势： 近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。 ★题型概述 任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。 ★解题过程 阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。 ★解题技巧 一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。 二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。 三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。 四、通读全文，仔细检查。 ★答题要求 一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。 二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。 三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。 一、阅读补全句子 （2023·贵州遵义·统考一模）Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Getting rid of(去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. The environment is always changing, so our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering. When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep