压轴题13 完形填空-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题13 完形填空 题型/考向一：记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略 题型/考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点 一、解题步骤 在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤: 1.通读全文 了解大意 一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 2.仔细推敲 初定答案 完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲, 选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。 3.复读全文 核实答案 全部做完之后, 要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读, 看是否连贯。 二、解题方法 1.根据上下文确定答案 a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。 例　By the time I was 　31　to learn people’s names, he had been living in the village for　32　twenty years, but the villagers still 　33　him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do his 　34　...  34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing 答案　C 由设空处前的the local shops可知,是到商店购物,因此答案为shopping。 b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。 例　Usually David’s　3　would take him home from school but she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 　4　he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the　5　as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David 　6　 his mother was busy so he waited for his mother...  5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door 答案　D 根据下文中的关键词“keys,answered the door”可知,此处应表达“敲门”,故答案为door。 2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案 例　No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 　38　three or four other boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing 　39　his desk...  39.A.off B.on C.in D.at 答案　D 注意介词的区别与含义。on the desk“在桌子上”,at the desk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故选择at。 3.运用逻辑推理判定答案 例　Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 　3　each week. If not, they can’t 　4　in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 　5　pupils, and most of their teachers　6　this kind of work...  3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours 答案　D 通过week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三项,选择D。 4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理 例　Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 　1　of all time, in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the ti