压轴题05 形容词和副词比较级、最高级-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题05 形容词和副词比较级、最高级 题型/考向一：形容词、副词的辨析及形容词短语搭配 题型/考向二：形容词和副词比较级、最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 (1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +…. 如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐) ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+…. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) (1) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难) Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …. 如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) 关于比较等级的重要注释： 1、 以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。 如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 2、 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了) 3、 “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)