压轴题03 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题03 动词和动词短语 题型/考向一：动词辨析 题型/考向二：动词短语辨析 一：动词辨析 1.常考系动词辨析 类别 词语 含义 示例 状态系动词 be 是 The boy is very clever.这个男孩很聪明. 感官系动词 look 看起来 You look beautiful in the red dress. 你穿着这件红色的连衣裙看着很漂亮. feel 感觉;摸起来 The dress feels soft.这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软. smell 闻起来 The flowers smell sweet.花儿闻起来很香. sound 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很优美. taste 尝起来 The noodles taste delicious.这面条味道很好. 表“变化”的系动词 become 变得,成为(天气变暖和或变冷等) The weather becomes warm.天气变暖和了. get 变得(天变黑、变长或变短) The days get longer in spring.春天白天变长. turn 变得(多指颜色) The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄. go 变(多指由好变坏的 变化) The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了. grow 变(表示“逐渐变得”,常需要经历一个过程,慢慢地变化.通常用来表示身高、岁数、经验的改变) Man will grow old.人是会变老的. She has grown much taller.她长高了很多. 持续系动词 Keep stay remain 保持 It's important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要. 表“像,似乎”的系动词 seem 似乎,好像 He seems very happy.他似乎很开心. 2.常考易混动词辨析 类别 词语 含义及用法 示例 两个“听” listen to “听”,listen是不及物动词,强调听的动作,与to构成固定搭配,表示“听······” My father likes listening to the radio. 我父亲喜欢听收音机. hear “听到,听见”,强调听的结果 She heard footsteps behind her. 她听到背后有脚步声. 三个”参加” join “参加,加入”,一般指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,后面可跟人(join sh.),也可跟介词in My brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了. You can join us in playing football. 你可以和我们一起踢足球. take part in “参加”,指参加聚会或群众性的活动 I took part in the sports meeting last week. 我上周参加了运动会. attend “出席;参加”,一般指出席会议、庆典等 Mr. Li will attend an important meeting next week. 李先生下周将参加一个重要的会议. 三个“找” look for “寻找”,强调找的过程 Li Ming is looking for his pen. 李明正在找他的钢笔. find “找到,发现”,强调找的结果 I found that book you were looking for. 我找到了你正在寻找的那本书. find out “找出,查明”,强调弄清楚、弄明白事情的真相 The man wanted to find out who had broken the window.那个人想找出是谁打破了窗户. 三个“穿” wear “穿着,戴着”,表示状态,宾语通常是服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖 章等 My sister wears a new skirt today. 我妹妹今天穿着一件新短裙. put on “穿上,戴上”,表示动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽.宾语若是代词, 必须放在短语中间 It's cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面很冷,请穿上外套. dress “给······穿衣”,宾语通常是人. dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress sb. up装扮某人 She dre