语法填空知识点讲义 2023届高考英语二模语法复习

⸎1 语法填空 多思勤笔 夯实基础 一：复合句和并列句 定语从句 that：注意几种只能用that不能用which/who的情况 1. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词，基数词，形容词最高级。 2. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, little, few 等词修饰时。 which： 1. n+ Prep+which/whom/whose+从句完整 ：注意理解记住： there are 40 apples on the basket, some of which have gone bad. = there are 40 apples on the basket and some of them have gone bad. People like to pet cats and dogs with whose company we tend to live a happier life. 2. Which的非限制性定语从句含义，表示前面这件事，“这” 或者只是对先行词的补充而不是限定“（ta）”。 who : those who …. 注意先行词是人, 限制/非限制 whose: I have watched the movie whose actors are world famous. as: As 的用法， 1. 译为“正如” /”按” 众所周知：as we all know/ as is known to all 如图中所示: as (is) shown in the picture 正如所料： as was expected 正如小册子所言：as is said in the booklet 按计划： as (is) planned 正如情况经常的那样：as is often the case 事实证明/结果： as it turns out 2. Such …as … VS such… that … The teacher speaks such a simple English as we can understand. The teacher speaks such a simple English that we can understand it. when:where:why: 从句完整，特别注意where, 先行词是地点或者表示地点的抽象名词（我们见过的有 point, case, 等 以及relationship， skill, task, painting 之类，所以这些名词本身比较多的搭配是和in. 那么就有“在…中的感觉”） 名词性从句 同位语从句：用于说明抽象名词的具体内容 以及固定搭配 there is evidence/proposal/concern /signs / a fact/ tendency/ trend that … 特殊连词： 表语从句 as if … / because … what和whatever: 是最常考的: what/whatever 最常用于主语从句和宾语从句（位于动词/介词后且从句却成分），也可以后面加名词，一定要注意翻译从理解出发 1. What people are concerned about is their privacy. 人们担心的是他们的隐私。 2. You bought what I consider the best gift. 你买了我认为是最好的礼物的东西。 3. The supermarket is built in what used to be a factory. 超市建造在过去是一个工厂的地方。 4. You can only know what subject you should improve through the test. 你只有通过测试才能知道你应该提高什么学科。（注意这种情况不填which） 5. You can never imagine what great trouble I had finding you. 你难以相信我费了多大力气找到你。(注意这种情况当后面是形容词的时候则用how) 6. You should make use of whatever tools are available. 你应该利用可以得到的任何工具。 其他： that whether (经常和or搭配)