内容正文:
八下U6语法副词
一、动词与副词的位置
Look at these sentences, what can you find?
1. A dog loves you faithfully and brings you lots of happiness.
2. The dogs are sleeping peacefully.
【注意】通常情况下,我们会把副词放在主要动词后,修饰动词。
二、形容词变副词规律
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词.例如:
quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly 等.
1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly.例如:
happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily 等.
2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y.例如:
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等.
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:
true—truly等.但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.例如:
polite—politely,wide—widely等.
【练习】
1. 用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. The book is _________ ( real ) interesting.
2. It rains __________ ( heavy ) today. We should stay at home.
3. Mike did ___________ ( good ) in the competition.
4. A little boy is crying __________ ( bitter ) there.
5. In the oral test, we should speak _________ ( loud ).
三、副词的比较级和最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
strongly _______________ _______________
dangerously _______________ _______________
lonely _______________ _______________
little _______________ _______________
late _______________ _______________
usefully _______________ _______________
happily _______________ _______________
luckily _______________ _______________
五、副词比较级的用法
1.单独使用 Try to do it better next time. Please speaker more slowly.
2.和than一起使用
He swims better than I do.
He works less than he used to.
Can you do it any better than that?
3. 比较级前可有状语修饰
You must work much faster.
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.
4. as...as和not so...as结构
(1) as...as可用在肯定句中,表示“和...一样”,中间要用原级。
She can fun as fast as a deer. They work as hard as you do.
(2) 在否定句中,as...as与so...as都可以用
I didn’t do it as/so well as I should. I can’t jump so/as high as Bill.
针对练习
( )1.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______