Unit5 语法学案2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册

七下U5 Grammar 一、量词的定义: 通常用来表示人、事物的数量单位的词，叫做量词。 如：a lot of, a little, a few, (not) much, (not) many, no 等。 二、 关于数量的词或短语: 1 、how much & how many how much 修饰不可数名词. 如： How many water in that bottle？ how many 修饰可数名词. 如： How many funs do you have ？ 2、 an amount of, (a) little, much +不可数名词 如： I have much time to finish it. 3 、 a number of, many, (a) few+可数名词 如： There is a number of bread in the kitchen . 4 a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ some/ any/ no+可数/不可数名词都可修饰。 如 ：There are a lot of good singer in our school. There is a lot of juice in the bottle. 5 too many ，too much ，much too 的区别。 too many+可数名词复数‘太多’ （强调many） 如： There are too many people in the street. too much +不可数名词‘太多’ （强调much） 如：There is too much water on the floor. much too +形容词‘太……’（强调too ） 如：He is much too tired. 6、a little，little、a few ，few 的区别。 a little “一点，一些，少量的”，修饰不可数名词，在句中表示肯定。 如，There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶里有些牛奶。 little“很少有，几乎没有”，也是修饰不可数名词，在句中表示否定。 如，There is little milk in the bottle.瓶里没什么牛奶。 a few“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词，在句中表示肯定。 如，I only have a few friends here.这里我只有几个朋友。 few“很少有，几乎没有”，也是修饰可数名词，在句中表示否定。 如，I have few friends here.在这我没有朋友。 7 、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 如：I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information.我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2） 用单位词表示。 用a+ 量词+of+ 名词 表示。 如 a cup of （ 一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......），a piece of （ 一张......）， a pair of（一双），two cups of tea（两杯茶），five pieces of paper（五张纸） 【基础过关】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. --Can you speak English? --Oh, just _______. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )2. --_________ bottles of water do you want? -- Only one is OK. A. How few B. How little C. How much D. How many ( )3. There are too __________ mistakes in this book. A. many B. much C. few D. little ( )4. The houses are ________ expensive; we can’t afford it. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )5. There is ______